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托福写作

托福写作中冠词使用的基本规律

2015-11-04

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小编: 27
摘要:

  冠词虽小,但很多烤鸭在托福写作中却经常出错,导致失分。下面环球教育(原环球教育)的托福老师就来告诉大家冠词使用的基本规律和技巧,希望同学们以后不要在冠词上丢分了。

  1. 不定冠词

  我们用 "a , an " 当我们不知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个:

  * is one of many. ( 是许多个中的一个)

  He is an artist.(=there are many artists)

  * is not unique. (不是唯一的)

  I have just bought a book

  * has not been mentioned before. (之前没有提到过)

  There was a new student in class today.

  2. 定冠词

  我们用 " the " 当我们知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个:

  * is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的)

  The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)

  I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state. (=there is only one engine, in this case)

  * has been mentioned before. (之前提到过)

  The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw that the ticket was a single.

  * is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下来的短语详细说明)

  What is the new student's name?

  3. 无冠词

  我们不用冠词当我们普遍地提及事物的时候:

  * using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用复数或不可数名词时)

  Do you like sport?

  * with the names of people or places, but there are many exceptions (人名和地名的时候不用冠词,但是地名有许多例外,下文一一介绍)

  He is Professor Jones

  4. 固定短语

  有许多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠词,我们应该来单独学习,他们包括:

  a few at home at work at the beginning at the end go to bed

  go to the cinemas, shops, station in the world once a week

  sixty kilometers an hour the next the other the other day

  the same

  上面环球教育(原环球教育)托福小编总结了冠词使用的最基本四条规律,大家一定要谨记不要弄错了。冠词虽小,失分是大哦!

 

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