对于很多烤鸭们来讲，雅思词汇可以说是写作这座大厦的“承重砖”，词汇不重复，词藻华丽和基本用词准确就能给人留下“外表漂亮”的印象。但光有靓丽的外表是不够的，内部的“框架与构造”是决胜的关键。

　　常见的是：很多考生面对一个题目，即使是有很大的词汇量，也不知如何写或如何写出有说服力的连贯语句。这是因为缺少“素材”！雅思7+的写作，其实重点拼的是有极强“真实性”的论据。

　　有了它的积累，你的写作就会很牛。OK，今天就“vocational training” (职业教育)这一话题，送给大家三个英文素材，肯定有你要的。

　　1.美国职业教育概况：

　　段落大意：美国的职业教育在中学和社区大学里进行，部分由联邦政府资助，也有一些由企业，工业组织，军队等开展。这些教育项目各有特点。

　　In the US, vocational education programs are conducted in public secondary schools and community colleges and are financed in part by federal funds, other programs are conducted by business and industry, labor organizations, the armed forces, and private vocational-technical schools. Programs in both public and private institutions are general in scope(范围), providing training for several jobs in an occupational cluster(群). Programs conducted by business, industry, and the armed forces usually focus on particular aspects. Under the Vocational Educational Amendments (1968), vocational programs are administrated by the US Department of Education.

　　2.职业教育的涵盖范围：

　　段落大意：职业教育有短期和长期之分，包括办公技能，农业，贸易，健康服务和技术培训等，覆盖面很广泛。

　　Vocational education programs range from short-unit (ten weeks or less) to long-term programs up to two years in length. The programs include numerous occupational areas, such as office skills, agriculture, various trades, health services, and technical training. The scope of vocational education is broad, ranging from occupations requiring little skill to those requiring a high degree of skills and scientific knowledge. Jobs requiring minimum training are not generally included in formal programs because the necessary skills can be readily learned on the job.

　　3.职业教育的必要性：

　　段落大意：技术对职业的冲击，雇主要求雇员有更高的教育背景，对拥有专门技能的人才的需求等因素促使职业教育势在必行。

　　Vocational education refers to instruction on skills necessary for persons who are preparing to enter the labor force or who need training or retraining in the technology of their occupations. The impact of technology on occupations, the tendency of employers to set higher educational requirements, and the need for employees to gain specialized skills have made vocational training imperative (急需的). Part-time programs are essential to provide occupational mobility among workers and to overcome the effects of job obsolescence(过时).

　　以上是关于“职业教育”的实用素材，仔细摘录，你会用得上!