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雅思备考

雅思词汇:十组易混词语辨析

2015-10-20

来源:环球教育整理

小编:Sophie 74
摘要:掌握雅思词汇是备战雅思的第一步,也是最基础的一步。在对雅思词汇进行系统大量的记忆同时,会发现有不少形近词或意近词,如何区分这些词语也是雅思备考过程中的重中之重。

  以下十组词汇看似简单,却经常被误用和混用。接下来就由环球教育与大家分享这些词汇的不同之处吧!

  1. Loose 和 lose

  错:I always loose theproduct key。

  对:I always lose the productkey。

  2. It's 和 its (严格拼写是its')

  错:Download the HTA, alongwith it's readme file。

  对:Download the HTA, alongwith its readme file。

  错:The laptop is overheatingand its making that funny noise again。

  对:The laptop is overheatingand it's making that funny noise again。

  3. They're 和 their 和there

  错:The managers are inthey're weekly planning meeting。

  对:The managers are in theirweekly planning meeting。

  错:The techs have to checkthere cell phones at the door, and their not happy about it。

  对:The techs have to checktheir cell phones at the door, and they're not happy about it。

  4. i.e. 和 e.g

  错:Use an anti-spywareprogram (i.e., AdAware)。

  对:Use an anti-spywareprogram (e.g., AdAware)。

  注:i.e. 意为“that is”;e.g. 意思是 “for example。” 二者后面都要加逗号。

  5. Effect 和 affect

  错:The outage shouldn'teffect any users during work hours。

  对:The outage shouldn'taffect any users during work hours。

  对:The outage shouldn't haveany effect on users。

  对:We will effect severalchanges during the downtime。

  注:Impact 不是动词。你可以考虑用 affect 来代替:

  错:The outage shouldn'timpact any users during work hours。

  对:The outage shouldn'taffect any users during work hours。

  对:The outage should have noimpact on users during work hours。

  6. You're 和 your

  错:Remember to defrag you'remachine on a regular basis。

  对:Remember to defrag yourmachine on a regular basis。

  错:Your right about thechanges。

  对:You're right about thechanges。

  7. Different than 和 different from

  错:This setup is differentthan the one at the main office。

  对:This setup is differentfrom the one at the main office。

  对:This setup is better thanthe one at the main office。

  8. Lay 和 lie

  错:I got dizzy and had tolay down。

  对:I got dizzy and had tolie down。

  对:Just lay those books overthere。

  9. Then 和 than

  错:The accounting departmenthad more problems then we did。

  对:The accounting departmenthad more problems than we did。

  注:当一个句子以 If 开头时,你并不需要接着来一个 then,Then 完全是多余的:

  错:If you can't get Windowsto boot, then you'll need to call Ted。

  对:If you can't get Windowsto boot, you'll need to call Ted。

  10. Could of, would of 和 could have, wouldhave

  错:I could of installed thatapp by mistake。

  对:I could have installedthat app by mistake。

  错:I would of sent you ameeting notice, but you were out of town。

  对:I would have sent you ameeting notice, but you were out of town。

  相信大家对以上十组易混淆的词语已经有了一个大致的了解了吧,是不是有一种恍然大悟的感觉?希望大家在备考雅思的过程中能事半功倍,环球教育在此预祝大家取得一个好成绩!


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