一、 媒体

媒体类：（媒体中的负面信息、暴力、犯罪）

1、A tendency that the news reported in the media focuses on problems and emergencies rather than the positive developments is harmful to both the individual and the society. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

（把概括性的名词problems and emergencies分类：社会问题有哪些？报道不同的问题各有哪些利弊？）

2、The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? （暴力）

同意：暴力犯罪上升一个原因是很多人模仿主角的暴力行为。电影和电视美化暴力（glorify violence用被动），忽略受害人及其家人的痛苦，意识不到后果严重性，很多人尤其青少年为了实现做英雄的梦想去模仿主角行为，导致暴力犯罪。

反对：暴力电视和电影不是诱发犯罪的主要原因，暴力犯罪主要原因是贫困和缺乏教育。

贫困……

教育……

3、Films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Others say they are just harmless relaxation.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.（2,3观点基本相似）

媒体的影响:

3、Some people think that the news media nowadays have influenced people’s lives in negative ways. To what extent do you agree or disagree? （媒体的影响）

4、Some people think news have no connection to people's lives, so then it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（3,4观点相似）

5、The mass media, including television, radio and newspapers, have great influence in shaping people' s ideas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?（21天范文）

6、Nowadays, we rely on news for our knowledge, but we are uncertain about the truth of these news. Should we believe journalists? What qualities should a good journalist or correspondent have? (绿皮慎小嶷有范文，在书的最后：记者的道德准则)

广告

1、 Nowadays, a large number of advertisements are aimed at children. Some people think this brings some negative effects and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?（同意，一边倒）

扭曲孩子的价值观：把幸福等同于物质

不道德，导致孩子和父母之间关系紧张（拒绝购买，纠缠父母，被责备或遭受惩罚，对父母不满）

父母和孩子都有低人一等的感觉（a feeling of inferiority）

2、 The society would benefit from a ban on all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purpose, and can even be damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (广告的利弊)

3、If a product is of good quality and meets people's needs, people will buy it. Therefore, advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（广告到底有没有用，和第二题观点相似）

二、科技类：

科技发展的利弊（可能考比较空泛的科技或科学，记得抽象名词具体化分类，也可能考我先面列出的的每个小点细考，小的点再写的详细些，下面虽然有很多题目但是观点基本相似）

好处：通讯工具（手机电脑）广泛使用，交流更容易，提高工作效率（跨国公司，远程通讯）

网络普及使生活更便利，人们不需要像过去一样到比较远的地方排队办事情，everyday tasks such as shopping, banking, business transactions都可以通过网络进行。

交通的发展让人们可以到以前无法到达的地方（交通方式多样化，速度提升等等）

医学发展攻克疑难杂症，减轻痛苦，提高生活质量，延长寿命

机械化代替劳动力，减轻负担等。

坏处：人更加孤独，与人之间关系疏远，由于面对面交流的减少

让独处变得不可能，在任何地方别人都能被别人找到。

保护个人隐私困难

个人信息泄露对安全和财物安全危害（网络）

破坏环境

1. Technology progress has changed our lives, but it also brings some negative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2. People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole?

科技发展的影响（对工作，生活，交流方式等的影响）

1、Around the world, more adults can work from home and more children can study from home as computer technologies become cheaper and more accessible. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

2、Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development, while others think they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.（跟机械化观点基本相同）

3、In today's society, more and more work is done by machines. Do you think the positive effects of the development overweigh the negative effects on individuals and society?

三、社会类

1、The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming more wider, the rich more richer, the poor even more poorer. What problems can the situation cause and give the solutions?

2、Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society, while others think that young people should be free to behave as individuals. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

3、Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（养老：政府，老人，公司，子女）

4、It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of old people than young people in the future in some countries. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? （老龄化）

5、Competitiveness is a positive quality for people in most societies. How does competitiveness affect individuals? Is it a positive or negative trend?

食品类

远距离运输食品（注意要空运也是关键词不能忽略）

1、 Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruit and vegetables to other countries where they cannot be grown or are not on season. Some people believe that this is a good thing. Others do not think this is justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion?

食品安全（机械化生产方式）

1、The increase in food production owes much to fertilizers and better machinery, but some people think that it has a negative impact on human health and community. To what extent do you agree or disagree? （新概念3， 47课，剑7 Test 2 R2,The True Cost of Food 剑8 Test 4 R2 Biological Control of Pests）

建筑类

1、 The government is responsible for protecting a nation’s cultural identity. Thus, some people believe new buildings should be built in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

传统建筑不适合现在的社会尤其在大城市：占地面积大；设计，材料和功能等不如现代建筑

保护传统文化有很多更可行的途径

传统建筑确实象征传统文化，可以保留一些有特殊意义的传统建筑而不是建设新的

2、 Some people think that too much money has been spent looking after and repairing old buildings, so we should knock down old buildings and build modern ones instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

（分为可拆可不可拆，那些老房子可拆，拆了建现代化建筑有什么好处；哪些不能拆，为什么不能拆）

3、When designing a building, the most important factor is inside use of the building rather than its outside appearance. Do you agree or disagree?

语言类

1、The advantages brought by the spread of English as a “global language” will outweigh the disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

促进交流，发展中国家像发达国家学习的媒介，破坏传统语言和文化

2、Some people think governments should spend money on measures to save languages with few speakers from dying out completely. Others think this is a waste of financial resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

（语言灭绝剑4Test2 R1 Lost for Words语言多样性丧失的原因，导致的后果，如何保护，保护语言的局限性）

3、In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak this language. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

男女性别类

1、 Some people think that men and women have different qualities. Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2、 Throughout history, male leaders always lead us to violence and conflict. If a society is governed by female leaders it will be more peaceful. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

男女性别类通常会和教育，工作和家庭等话题结合考，但是无论和什么话题结合都按照如下思路去写：

1、承认存在普遍的gender differences，males/females有哪些qualities适合什么类型的工作

但是有特殊情况（有些女性男性擅长领域很优秀反之亦然）

2、gender differences 在缩小或者在工作领域发生了一些改变对性别的要求不明显

3、gender equality 根据个人能力和喜好不是按照性别的工作

小作文

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