来源:环球教育整理
小编:Linda 77雅思阅读中可以运用诸多技巧,环球教育(原环球教育)小编今天交给大家的就是如何识别阅读中的“高能预警区”。
所谓雅思阅读中的高能预警区,其实就是一些关键信息将要出现的前奏,因此看到这些情景的时候一定要及时进行反应,主要分为以下这几类:
预警区一:如果开始具体化
一般来说,重点的信息雅思阅读中都会基于进一步具体化的处理,包括一些强调词或者是举例手法的运用:首先是强调词,in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize,This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates... (C5-P21-Q18 信息包含题),解析:信息包含题考察细节是在哪个段落出现,在做此类题目时,要注意信号词与考点的密切相关性,从而迅速找准答案。这里出现了in essence起了一定的强调作用,迅速扫读后,发现同时出现了题目关键词sociobiology, 破折号后面的介词to表目的,与题目中的"the general aim of"一致对应。再者是举例子,for example, for instance, that is to say, such as, including, i.e.,Other substances were then introduced: including fillers, such as woodflour, asbestos or cotton... (C5-P39-Q5 流程图),解析:我们看到such as后面是举例子,such as后面的例子可以作为定位词,woodflour,asbestos,cotton就是fillers的其中一种。Fillers在这里就是一个概括性的词语,这类概括性词语常常是考点。
预警区二:如果开始特殊化
如果连词语的形式都已经开始出现变化,那么也是需要引起注意的,首先,比如最高级和比较级,–est, most, best, more, better, superior, inferior, preferable, exclusively, extremely,Making a rapid emotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain, animal or human. (C5-P44-Q24),解析:题目中出现了最高级the most difficult tasks,因此在原文中也应该相应的出现最高级。除了明显的the most/-est,还有些单词本身也含有最高级的含义,比如extremely、exclusively、superficially。文中的这个extremely demanding对应的就是题目中的最高级,所以答案也确定。再者,是一些表示前后关系的副词,例如firstly, second, another, the second, the most, the best, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally,First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world i an objective and impersonal way... (C5-P49-Q30-31),解析:题目30-31考的是并列和否定的逻辑关系,原文中的first和second对应的就是题目中的neither...nor...这个并列关系,这两题的答案就迎刃而解了。First mechanism, then mass use of chemical fertiliser and pesticides, thenmonocultures, then battery rearing of livestock, and now genetic engineering—the onward marching of intensive farming has seemed unstoppable in the last half-century, as the yields of produce have soared. (C7-P44-Q15),解析:段首句连用表示次序的信号词,"first, then, then... and now"体现发展的不同阶段。(对应C7-P77的选择配对 "The stages of development of farming industry.")
预警区三:如果开始解释
如果对于一个现象开始因果的解释,那么往往也是重点,as, because, since, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thus, the cause of,Until recently, not much was known about the topic, and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying. Perhaps as a consequence, schools would often deny the problem.(C6-P94-Q33),解题:题目问的是学校否认问题反应了什么,就是这个现象的根本原因。因此原文中consequence就给解题提供了信息,根据consequence之前的一句话就可以将答案找到。
小编用三个如果为你阐释的雅思口语的“高能预警区”你可还满意?